I have no idea what is going to happen with the...review biz. The Web has created this false sense of authority, in which everyone believes his or her opinion is equally valid. Witness blogs. Witness the e-mail I get, in which my correspondents rip me a new one each day.
So emails a working critic and acquaintance of the Siren, a deft and witty writer who reviews for a living. At the time the Working Critic had no idea the Siren blogs. The Siren does not share her blogging vice with just anyone. Some people aren't interested in blogs, and even those who are interested can't possibly read all the blogs that are out there. (Sometimes the Siren envisions a dystopian future where we all have blogs, and nothing else. We've retreated to little corners of the Web, communicating only via the occasional journal entry, as actual contact withers and dies.)
The Working Critic's lament came after she heard the following remark: "I never listen to critics. Why should their opinion be listened to more than anyone else's?"
The Working Critic says the Amazon and IMDB comments pages, and blogs, enable some badly educated and tasteless people to give an inflated rating to their own opinions. It's difficult to argue with that. While some people in those forums write from a careful consideration of what they have read or seen before, others rant, ramble and cannot even bother with spell check. There is a definite streak of anti-intellectualism in the anti-critic school of thought, too. Critics are snobs, rage the IMDB chatboards. What do they know? I'd rather listen to someone just like me.
Some critics, however, have devalued themselves. The movie studios get sycophantic, third-rate members of the press to write "HANG ONTO YOUR SEATS!" or some such about their latest ghastly shoot-'em-up, and after a while even the word of a writer for a major daily carries a great deal less weight.
The Siren often jokes that a good critic is one she usually agrees with, but that isn't entirely true. Much depends on a critic's writing style, which is part of why the Siren still reads Roger Ebert, who has perfected a fluid, easy, journalistic approach to film writing. She also reads and admires Kenneth Turan, David Denby, J. Hoberman and others.
But there is an awful lot of bad writing about film, and often for major dailies, too. When the late, much-missed George Fasel picked a fight some time back, he revealed that his own mind and writing style were far sharper than the nationally known critic he was drubbing. In fact, lately the Siren is far more likely to turn to her blog roll that she is to open a paper and check out the review index.
Her own motivation for blogging isn't complicated. Writing, like any other skill, grows dull and flaccid when deprived of practice. Here in Toronto, away from her usual haunts and old friends, it is good for the Siren to exercise the old brain cells. It keeps her off the streets and has fewer potential drawbacks than cornering people at the local video rental place to insist that they unhand "Constantine" and try out "Lola Montes." And the Siren is constantly delighted that people actually come here and read this thing.
So, since you're here, is the Working Critic right?
Are critics endangered if, with a click of the mouse, N.E. Oldbody can post a review of "Citizen Kane" that will be read by thousands? Are we bloggers chipping away at their authority?
If we are, is that a good thing, or a bad thing?

19 comments:
Critics!
I'm not sure if I qualify as a critic or a reviewer or even a writer, for that matter. All I know is if I weren't typing out all that I type out, I'd go over the rainbow.
If Working Critic would rather have people like myself put away our keypads and curl up into some ungodly demented state (think "Repulsion"), there's no telling what mischief we'd get into if our caretakers mistakenly left the door unlocked . . .
Speaking for myself, I note my credentials for writing about film on my home page in order to indicate that I am not just another guy with an opinion, but that I am another guy with an opinion and some formal education and experience with film. I had originally aspired to be a professional film critic. My blog started because my significant wanted to see me write again, and write frequently. Her feeling was that I knew too much about film to keep it to myself.
Mr. Freedman - nice to see you.
Flickhead - I feel the same way. Blogging definitely helps my sanity.
Peter - you bring up a great point, which is that a lot of film bloggers ARE working critics and/or working in the film world. Their credentials, like yours, sometimes exceed those with much bigger megaphones. The freedom of blogging -- no editors, no deadlines, no restrictions on what you can write about -- lures all kinds.
Hmm. Interesting question.
I don't think of myself as a critic.
(1) I have an interest in art.
(2) I enjoy not only experiencing it but..
(3) also thinking about it, engaging with it, and turning other people on to it.
(4) The blog provides a nice way to do that.
Art isn't meant for passive consumption. It's meant for audiences to reflect upon, and discourse about. And blogs can help facilitate that. Which makes them potentially valuable.
If "art" sounds high-falutin' ("art movies" sure do--terrible coinage, ack), substitute with "the arts", which sounds gentler.
It doesn't sound high-falutin' to me, at all. I think it's a good summary of what blogs can accomplish.
"~~~everyone is writing a book." Today Cicero would probably blog, and might substiture the 'bl' word for book, but I doubt that this is a bad thing.
Ten plus years ago I found in my local library a collection of the film criticism of Otis Ferguson. Ferguson was the film critic for the New Republic from 1934-42. He then joined the Merchant Marine and went down on a ship in the Atlantic.
The book was published by Temple University Press which was nearby. I largely ignored the many articles on technique but enjoyed the peek into the thoughts of those times. What struck me was how many times he gave short shrift to what CW considers classics, and how he would rhapsodize over films forgotten today. If I recall correctly, Ferguson held Hitchcock's Secret Agent in high esteem for he felt that this was the first time sound was treated a character, going to great lengths to discuss the scene in the factory, or the one where the wrong man is killed on the mountain, but we see this through the eyes and sound of the hound left home.
Ferguson was blogging without knowing it. He waa a far cry from the critic a generation later who panned Bonnie & Clyde in a national news weekly, only to recant a month later when it was obvious he was a voice in the wilderness. There were no bloggers in 1967, so perhaps this film might have disappeared from view had he been in a majority.
A client is a film critic for a newspaper in a major city. I can always hear his wife telling me she agrees with most of his reviews, but she could never understand his love of 'The Cook, The Thief....' There were no blogs when that came out either.
So on the whole, I think the bloggers have formed something of importance. And yes, there are many idiots, including myself, who post to IMDB, but most of us have the intelligence to glean what we need from that source.
The difference between formal film criticisms and a good blog is that when I read the thoughts here, they bring back those moments in film when I feel prickles on my neck. These memories might not be from the subject of the post, but something mentioned sends me to Wenders' Berlin, e.g., and that magic moment when we finally understand what Peter Falk is doing in the story.
Oh my goodness, I just proved Cicero right!
As an avid consumer of criticism of all arts, I don't think that the Web has really created a false sense of authority so much as it has brought us a number of different venues for different kinds of information and opinions. I still read Anthony Lane and David Denby in the New Yorker for both their good taste and their astute analysis of the films they see; but when I go to rent a film on Netflix, I'm perfectly happy to read a slew of unprofessional opinions to give me a sense of what sort of person loves the film I'm considering adding to my already substantial queue.
It seems to me there are two essential reasons to read criticism and reviews: 1) to know whether something is worth seeing, buying, watching, seeking, and 2) to understand what you've seen, bought, watched, sought. We can seek out others who share our general opinions when we're operating on reason #1, but our loyalty to critics who fulfill reason #2 won't waver in favor of hordes of thirteen-year-old Star Wars enthusiasts who are convinced that "Revenge of the Sith" is the finest piece of cinema ever to hit their retinas.
Also, I don't think it's so bad if "everyone believes his or her opinion is equally valid." I also don't think the Web has that much to do with people's high opinion...of their own opinions. It's not like A.O. Scott is going to convince my mom she likes a movie she hates. If she hates it, she will believe her opinion is as valid as Mr. Scott's anyway, and the Web has nothing to do with it.
I've always been very deliberate about calling my blog a "journal" or "diary" and calling what I post there a "response" rather than a "review," though I'm sure the distinction is lost on most readers. It's important for me, however, because it's a constant reminder of why I began my site in the first place: to force myself to sit quietly and engage with a particular work rather than to consume it passively. In other words, I blog for selfish reasons. I'm trying to learn and (I hope this doesn't sound hopelessly trite) to improve. That people actually read the thing is just icing.
Having said that, though, I think there are also two great and unexpected side effects of arts-blogging. The first is that it makes the discussion of "higher arts" (for lack of a better word) much more easily accessible. As a cine- and bibliophile living in the wilds of East Tennesee, I wouldn't even know some films and books existed if it weren't for the network of bloggers shining a light on them.
Also, I love that arts-blogging has allowed so many academics to put aside their specialized journals for a bit and to share their training and insights with others outside the ivy walls. It's no coincidence that most of my favorite bloggers have solid academic training -- some in the humanities, many not. Because we're amateur "reviewers" (in the best sense of the word), and because we don't have editorial and commercial interests guiding us, I think we offer a service and a voice that most paid critics cannot.
Speaking of Lola Montes...did you know that there is a "resored" German version that Marcel Ophuls will not allow to be released? Ophuls fils prefers the adulterated French version that has been circulating for many years. The German restoration is closer to his father's original, but son Marcel insists that Lola is a French film--even though it was produced by Germans and was originally multi-lingual.
Exiled: I had the same experience reading Frederick Lewis Allen's "Since Yesterday," about the 1930s. Aside from certain unsettling political parallels, I was struck by the movies he found worthwhile; by and large the studio "prestige" pictures, many of them long forgotten. Fascinating how tastes change. But his social history, written in the immediate aftermath of the events he writes about, tell me he would have been one hell of a blogger.
Tania: I love your post, and I agree. Philistines are going to take the Potter Stewart approach in any event.
Darren: Wonderful comment, now I must read your blog. :) I am often surprised and delighted to see the formidable backgrounds so many bloggers bring to their journals. And I love the dialogue you can get via blogging, sometimes with very distinguished people too. Before the Web, your paths would never have crossed, but now here you are, cross-posting with Professor X. It's truly marvelous. And your point about not being beholden to the corporate gods is well-taken.
Surly: what an odd attitude on the part of Ophuls fils. I love the version I saw on DVD and have no idea if the other would replace it in my affections, but surely it would be well worth it to have them both in the market? If Ophuls fils is worried that one version will supercede the other (not an unreasonable fear, see my fury over "Blowup") then perhaps releasing a Criterion version that has the German version as an extra? But most directors by their nature are dictatorial little souls and brook no dissent if they can help it.
Pardon the large post, but here is some more on Lola Montes, from a 2002 essay by Tag Gallagher available at www.sensesofcinema.com
/contents/02/22/ophuls.html
At Cannes this spring, The Munich Film Museum was to present its restoration of the premier edition of Lola Montez. Instead the screening was blocked by Max Ophuls's son Marcel.
What audiences saw at Lola's first-run engagements in Paris and Munich in December-January, 1955-56, differed from prints in circulation since 1969. These first editions were six minutes longer (more Liszt, more on the boat, and no dissolves in the final tracking shot); ten percent wider (2.55 versus 2.35); had four-track magnetic sound although Ophuls spurned even stereo effects); and had colors far more brilliant. Also they were multi-lingual. Characters spoke French, German or English, with subtitles where appropriate.
These editions were a disaster. Audiences in Paris protested so noisily that police had to be called. In Le Figaro, Cocteau, Rossellini, Becker, Tati, Kast and Atruc protested the critics' damnations. After a few weeks, Lola was withdrawn, cuts were made, and subtitled sections were replaced (by hand, in each print) so that everyone spoke one language, German or French, depending on the edition, Lola Montez or Lola Montès. To no avail.
After Ophuls's death in 1957, Lola was cut a third time, into chronological sequence with 15 or 20 minutes deleted. English versions were released cut even more. To no avail.
Finally in 1968 producer Pierre Braunberger acquired Lola and issued a dupe of the second edition of the French edition – the only Lola most of us have ever seen – missing some of the footage, some of the left side (cropped for monaural optical sound), some of the sound, and some of the color. It is this last edition that Marcel Ophuls has declared sacred, denying that the first edition existed except as a work print, and maintaining that Lola is a French film – despite its having been produced by Germans, filmed in Germany, and shot in German, French and English.
Certainly one may prefer some of the changes Max Ophuls made for the second edition. The boat sequence seems magically improved to me. Less defensible are the changes made by Braunberger, twelve years after Max's death, in aspect ratio and color. The new Munich print, curated by Stefan Drößler, restores the dark, somber tones of the first circus sequence and the Technicolor-like brilliance of the Nice sequence. Why Marcel opposes this is unclear. In any case, it is not a question of disrespect for Max's “final choices,� but rather of permitting us to experience his first choices as well.
And this Marcel will not allow. Under French law, he has used his rights as heir to forced cancellation of Munich's plans to restore the French multi-lingual edition.
(The English version, alas, was issued only in cut prints, in black-and-white, and these seem to have vanished. Since the circus takes place in New Orleans, it's hard not to wish to hear Peter Ustinov in English!)
The complete story of Lola's making (and unmaking)will be found, along with 115 color/scope frame
enlargements, in a gorgeous 296-page book by Martina Müller and Werner Dütsch: Lola Montez: Eine Filmgeschichte.
The Munich Film Museum, using some of the same frame enlargements, has also published a gorgeous 40-page
brochure, courageously including (in French) Marcel Ophuls's lengthy denunciations.
Ah, that is truly a pity. Well, that's directors for you. My way or the highway, even when it comes to Dad's work.
This Ophuls' thread, and the comments above on Addison deWitt and Letter to Three Wives, tie into "Letter from an Unknown Woman," another 40's masterpiece, and with 'Letter" in the title. What a triple feature: The Letter, "Unknown Woman" and "Three Wives"
Exiled: I love it! Some time ago, the Film Forum revived the silent version of "The Letter," with Jeanne Eagels. Would love to see that.
And in the silent Herbert Marshall took the James Stephenson role as the lawyer. Wyler's version owes much to the silents.
Having just seen a special screening of LOLA MONTES in Melbourne last night, I can only lament the prohibition placed on the restored German (multi-lingual) version. Let's hope Marcel Ophuls "lightens up" and allows the restoration work to be not in vain. According to the IMDB, Ophuls Sr preferred the German cut. The color on the print shown last night was variable in the extreme, but it was difficult to tell if the print itsdelf was a little faded, or if this was due to the source print used for the original restoration of the 110 min. cut. Regarding Herbert Marshall in the Jeanne Eagel's version of THE LETTER, he played the murdered lover, NOT the lawyer. This version shows a scene detailing the confrontation between himself and Leslie (Eagels) before his murder, removing the mystery regarding this incident in the Wyler version with Bette Davis. In Wyler's version, Marshall is the cuckolded husband. By the way, James Stephenson (who also co-starred with Bette Davis in THE OLD MAID in 1939) died suddenly of heart failure during the shooting of KINGS ROW (shot in 1940, released in '41). He was replaced by Claude Rains and was Oscar-nominated for THE LETTER (Best Supporting Actor). His death before the awards may have influenced voters. Peter Finch, I believe ,was the first Actor to win posthumously, and as I recall he died after the votes were in!
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